Quantum computers allow processing tasks that would take billions of years to be done in minutes. China and the United States are the two countries that currently have quantum computers used to develop artificial intelligence systems and complex mathematical problems. To ensure that the computer can function optimally, a good cooling system is required.
For the use of next-generation quantum computers, IBM has developed a cooling system named Goldeneye. It is cylindrical in shape with the ability to lower the temperature to 23 mK which is cooler than outer space.
With a volume of 1.7 cubic meters, Goldeneye's capacity is comparable to three normal refrigerators. To cool it, helium-3 (He-3) and helium-4 (He-4) isotopes were used. This developed liquefaction cooling system is also drier than normal cooling systems.
Goldeneye is still only a prototype and the data collected will allow IBM to build a powerful quantum computer with a more optimal cooling system in the future.
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